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WPF 怎么把checkbox改成开关样式

freeflydom
2024年8月21日 9:6 本文热度 733

先看一下效果吧:

isChecked = false 的时候的效果

 

isChecked = true 的时候的效果

 

 然后我们来实现一下这个效果吧

第一步:创建一个空的wpf项目;

第二步:在项目里面添加一个checkbox

    <Grid>

        <CheckBox HorizontalAlignment="Center" IsChecked="True"

                  BorderBrush="Black" VerticalAlignment="Center" 

                  Content="switch" Background="#FF00ADFF"/>

    </Grid>

这个时候的checkbox的样子是这样的

 第三步:在页面中右键checkbox,选择  编辑模板 ,再  编辑副本, 之后确定

 vs就会给我们自动生成一个名为 ”CheckBoxStyle1” 的Checkbox的默认样式的代码,我们通过修改默认样式的代码,把普通的Checkbox变成一个开关。

 第四步:修改默认样式

<Grid x:Name="templateRoot" Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>

<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<Border x:Name="PART_Border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" 

BorderThickness="1" Height="14" Width="25" CornerRadius="5">

<Border x:Name="SwitchBorder" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gray" Background="White" Width="10" 

Margin="1" CornerRadius="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>

</Border>

<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Grid.Column="1" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" 

Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" 

VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>

</Grid>

把之前的样式代码改成上面的代码,trigger部分,把报错的部分全部删除

这个时候,我们的开关样式就已经完成了

 我们现在需要添加一些trigger和动画来实现切换效果

第五步:添加动画和trigger

<Storyboard x:Key="SwitchChecked">

    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Width)">

        <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="10"/>

        <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="20"/>

        <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="10"/>

    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.HorizontalAlignment)">

        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Left}"/>

        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Right}"/>

        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Right}"/>

    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

</Storyboard>


<Storyboard x:Key="SwitchUnchecked">

    <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Width)">

        <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="10"/>

        <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="20"/>

        <EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="10"/>

    </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.HorizontalAlignment)">

        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Right}"/>

        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Left}"/>

        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Left}"/>

    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

</Storyboard>

上面这段代码就是表示不同状态下的不同动画效果,通过改变SwitchBoder的宽度和对齐方式,就可以实现了

然后我们再把这段动画效果运用到模板中,再添加3个trigger,就可以了

<ControlTemplate.Triggers>

<Trigger Property="HasContent" Value="true">

<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource OptionMarkFocusVisual}"/>

<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,-1,0,0"/>

</Trigger>

<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="{x:Static CheckBox.CheckedEvent}">

<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource SwitchChecked}"/>

</EventTrigger>

<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="{x:Static CheckBox.UncheckedEvent}">

<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource SwitchUnchecked}"/>

</EventTrigger>

<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">

<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="PART_Border" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.Disabled.Background}"/>

<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="PART_Border" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.Disabled.Border}"/>

</Trigger>

<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="False">

<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" TargetName="PART_Border"/>

<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" TargetName="SwitchBorder"/>

</Trigger>

<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">

<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="PART_Border" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.MouseOver.Border}"/>

</Trigger>


</ControlTemplate.Triggers>

到现在,样式和动画就已经完成了,我们再把代码全部剪切到App.xaml这个项目资源文件下面,再删掉style的命名,x:Key="CheckBoxStyle1"删掉,

这样子我们的项目里面的checkbox就都是开关的样式了,运行项目也不会报错啦,最后的代码如下

<Application.Resources>


<Storyboard x:Key="SwitchChecked">

<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Width)">

<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="10"/>

<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="20"/>

<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="10"/>

</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.HorizontalAlignment)">

<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Left}"/>

<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Right}"/>

<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Right}"/>

</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

</Storyboard>


<Storyboard x:Key="SwitchUnchecked">

<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.Width)">

<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="10"/>

<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="20"/>

<EasingDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="10"/>

</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

<ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="SwitchBorder" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(FrameworkElement.HorizontalAlignment)">

<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Right}"/>

<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.2500000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Left}"/>

<DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.5000000" Value="{x:Static HorizontalAlignment.Left}"/>

</ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

</Storyboard>



<Style x:Key="FocusVisual">

<Setter Property="Control.Template">

<Setter.Value>

<ControlTemplate>

<Rectangle Margin="2" StrokeDashArray="1 2" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" StrokeThickness="1"/>

</ControlTemplate>

</Setter.Value>

</Setter>

</Style>

<Style x:Key="OptionMarkFocusVisual">

<Setter Property="Control.Template">

<Setter.Value>

<ControlTemplate>

<Rectangle Margin="14,0,0,0" StrokeDashArray="1 2" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" StrokeThickness="1"/>

</ControlTemplate>

</Setter.Value>

</Setter>

</Style>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Static.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Static.Border" Color="#FF707070"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Static.Glyph" Color="#FF212121"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.MouseOver.Background" Color="#FFF3F9FF"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.MouseOver.Border" Color="#FF5593FF"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.MouseOver.Glyph" Color="#FF212121"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Pressed.Background" Color="#FFD9ECFF"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Pressed.Border" Color="#FF3C77DD"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Pressed.Glyph" Color="#FF212121"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFE6E6E6"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFBCBCBC"/>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="OptionMark.Disabled.Glyph" Color="#FF707070"/>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">

<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource FocusVisual}"/>

<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.Static.Background}"/>

<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.Static.Border}"/>

<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>

<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>

<Setter Property="Template">

<Setter.Value>

<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}">

<Grid x:Name="templateRoot" Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="True">

<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>

<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>

</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

<Border x:Name="PART_Border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" 

BorderThickness="1" Height="14" Width="25" CornerRadius="5">

<Border x:Name="SwitchBorder" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Gray" Background="White" Width="10" 

Margin="1" CornerRadius="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>

</Border>

<ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" Grid.Column="1" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" 

Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" 

VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>

</Grid>

<ControlTemplate.Triggers>

<Trigger Property="HasContent" Value="true">

<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource OptionMarkFocusVisual}"/>

<Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,-1,0,0"/>

</Trigger>

<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="{x:Static CheckBox.CheckedEvent}">

<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource SwitchChecked}"/>

</EventTrigger>

<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="{x:Static CheckBox.UncheckedEvent}">

<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource SwitchUnchecked}"/>

</EventTrigger>

<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">

<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="PART_Border" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.Disabled.Background}"/>

<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="PART_Border" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.Disabled.Border}"/>

</Trigger>

<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="False">

<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" TargetName="PART_Border"/>

<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" TargetName="SwitchBorder"/>

</Trigger>

<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">

<Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="PART_Border" Value="{StaticResource OptionMark.MouseOver.Border}"/>

</Trigger>


</ControlTemplate.Triggers>

</ControlTemplate>

</Setter.Value>

</Setter>

</Style>


</Application.Resources>



该文章在 2024/8/21 9:07:20 编辑过
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